Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are solid masses formed from crystals in the kidneys. These stones can vary in size and may cause significant pain and urinary problems if they obstruct the urinary tract. At our urology clinic, we specialize in the accurate diagnosis, advanced treatment, and long-term prevention of kidney stones.
Kidney stones form when there is an imbalance in the substances that make up urine—such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid—leading to crystal formation. Over time, these crystals can grow into stones that may stay in the kidney or travel through the urinary tract.
Calcium stones (most common)
Uric acid stones
Struvite stones (often related to infections)
Cystine stones (rare and genetic)
Severe pain in the side and back, below the ribs
Pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and groin
Pain during urination
Blood in the urine (hematuria)
Nausea and vomiting
Frequent urination or urgent need to urinate
We use advanced imaging techniques such as:
CT scan (non-contrast helical CT)
Ultrasound
X-rays (KUB)
Urine and blood tests to assess kidney function and stone composition
Treatment depends on the size, location, and composition of the stone, as well as the severity of symptoms.
1. Conservative Management
Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids to help pass the stone naturally
Pain Management: Prescription or over-the-counter medications
Medical Expulsion Therapy: Alpha-blockers to relax the ureter and facilitate stone passage
2. Minimally Invasive Procedures
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): Non-invasive procedure using shock waves to break up stones
Ureteroscopy with Laser Lithotripsy: A small scope is inserted through the urethra to reach and break up or remove stones
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): Minimally invasive surgical removal of large or complex kidney stones through a small incision in the back
3. Surgical Intervention In rare cases where stones are very large or associated with anatomical abnormalities, traditional surgery may be necessary.
We focus not only on treating kidney stones but also on preventing recurrence:
Metabolic evaluation to identify underlying causes
Dietary counseling and lifestyle modifications
Long-term management plans tailored to individual risk factors
Whether you’re seeking expert care for a urological condition or looking for a second opinion, we’re here to support you every step of the way. Reach out to schedule an appointment, ask questions, or learn more about personalized, minimally invasive treatment options tailored to your needs.
